Makassar, also known as Ujung Padang, is a port city on eastern Indonesia’s Sulawesi island. Inside its 17th-century Dutch colonial Fort Rotterdam is the Museum Negeri La Galigo, housing local exhibits. A promenade along Losari Beach is known for its seafood restaurants. Traditional pinisi sailing ships pack the harbor of Pelabuhan Paotere. Offshore, snorkeling is possible on the coral reefs of Samalona Island. Makassar is the largest city in eastern Indonesia and the capital city of South Sulawesi province. Makassar enjoys a central location in the Indonesian archipelago and is Indonesia’s busy air hub, connecting Sumatra, Java, Bali and Kalimantan in the west with Sulawesi, the Moluccas and Papua in the east.
Historical, Cultural facts & Religion
Already a flourishing port when the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century, Makassar subsequently came under the control of the Dutch, who built a trading station in 1607 and finally deposed the sultan in 1669. It was briefly (1946–49) the capital of the Dutch-sponsored state of East Indonesia (Indonesia Timur). Religion and Expressive Culture. Religious Beliefs. Islam is the dominant religion, and in the urban context, various Muslim brotherhoods are very influential. On the other hand, especially in the backcountry, religious beliefs and rituals are still based largely on traditional concepts.
Brief City History
Makassar, also spelled Macassar or Makasar, formerly Ujungpandang or Ujung Pandang, kota (city), capital of South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the southwestern side of the southwestern peninsula of Celebes. The Makassarese, who account for the majority of the population, constitute a branch of the Malay people and are closely related to the Bugis. Already a flourishing port when the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century, Makassar subsequently came under the control of the Dutch, who built a trading station in 1607 and finally deposed the sultan in 1669. It was briefly (1946–49) the capital of the Dutch-sponsored state of East Indonesia (Indonesia Timur). Principal exports from Makassar include cocoa, coffee, palm oil, cashews, timber and other forest products, as well as products of the region’s fisheries. The port is also a distribution centre for other parts of Celebes, the Moluccas, and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Makassar has a well-developed road network linking the city to the hinterland. Its airport serves primarily as a domestic gateway to eastern Indonesia but also offers some direct international flights, most notably to and from Peninsular Malaysia.
Language (s) Written & Spoken
Makassarese (basa Mangkasara’), sometimes spelled Makasar, Makassar, or Macassar, is a language of the Makassarese people, spoken in South Sulawesi province of Indonesia.
Important Types of Commerce in Makassar
Makassar is also a significant fishing centre in Sulawesi. One of its major industries is the trepang (sea cucumber) industry. Trepang fishing brought the Makassan people into contact with Indigenous Australian peoples of northern Australia, long before European settlement (from 1788).
Language Services US and others will provide working with Makassar
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