Auckland, based around 2 large harbours, is a major city in the north of New Zealand’s North Island. In the centre, the iconic Sky Tower has views of Viaduct Harbour, which is full of superyachts and lined with bars and cafes. Auckland Domain, the city’s oldest park, is based around an extinct volcano and home to the formal Winter gardens. Near Downtown, Mission Bay Beach has a seaside promenade. Auckland is richly textured, colourful and upbeat. Set on an isthmus between the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean, it’s home to more than 1.5 million people, 32 percent of New Zealand’s population. The city is a veritable melting pot of cultures, cuisines and neighbourhoods.
Historical, Cultural facts & Religion
After purchasing the land from the Māori, European settlers began to arrive and colonise the land. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed and Auckland was named the capital city of New Zealand. By 1865 the capital was moved to Wellington and by 1900 Auckland was New Zealand’s largest city. After purchasing the land from the Māori, European settlers began to arrive and colonise the land. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed and Auckland was named the capital city of New Zealand. By 1865 the capital was moved to Wellington and by 1900 Auckland was New Zealand’s largest city. The culture of New Zealand is essentially a Western culture influenced by the unique environment and geographic isolation of the islands, and the cultural input of the indigenous Māori people and the various waves of multi-ethnic migration which followed the British colonisation of New Zealand. According to New Zealand’s 2013 Census, 47.65% of New Zealanders are Christian; 12.6% are Catholic, 11.8% are Anglican, 8.5% are Presbyterian, and 7.3% belong to some other denomination of Christianity.
Brief City History
Auckland, city, north-central North Island, New Zealand. The country’s most populous city and its largest port, Auckland occupies a narrow isthmus between Waitemata Harbour of Hauraki Gulf (east) and Manukau Harbour (southwest). It was established in 1840 by Governor William Hobson as the capital of the colonial government and was named for George Eden, earl of Auckland, British first lord of the Admiralty and later governor-general of India. The most-extensive urban area in New Zealand, Auckland also has the country’s greatest concentration of indigenous Maori and has large numbers of Polynesians from other islands in the South Pacific. When Europeans arrived in the early 19th century, the region was densely populated by Maori. European settlements were located predominantly around the shores of Hauraki Gulf. Incorporated as a borough in 1851, Auckland remained the capital until superseded by the city of Wellington in 1865. Auckland was made a city in 1871. In 1853 Auckland province was established. It had nearly 10,000 European settlers at the time, and the city of Auckland soon became an administrative, military, and trading centre for the entire agricultural hinterland. The province of Auckland was abolished in 1876.In 2010 the greater Auckland region became a unitary council that combined the governments of the constituent parts of the former Auckland region (one of New Zealand’s 16 regions) into one. These included the cities of Manukau, North Shore, and 11 others. All became wards in the enlarged city of Auckland. The governing body, the Auckland Council, consists of two complementary parts: a mayor, elected by all Auckland voters, working with a 20-member council elected from the wards; and 21 local authorities (local boards). The mayor and council make policies and strategic decisions for all of Auckland, and the local boards handle issues and facilities in the 13 wards they represent. A focal point of road and rail transportation, the urban area is also served by New Zealand’s leading international airport, at Mangere. Auckland’s most important feature is Waitemata Harbour, a 70-square-mile (180-square-km) body of water that has maximum channel depths of 33 feet (10 metres) and serves overseas and intercoastal shipping. The Auckland Harbour Bridge (1959) crosses Waitemata Harbour and links Auckland’s central business district with North Shore. Much of the hinterland has been cleared for agriculture, although dairying and sheep raising are also important. The port’s principal exports include iron, steel, dairy products, and meat and hides. Petroleum, iron and steel products, sugar, wheat, and phosphates are imported. Other industries of the Auckland area include engineering, publishing, and metal trades; the manufacture of paint, glass, plastics, chemicals, cement, and a variety of consumer goods; vehicle assembly and boatbuilding; and food processing, brewing, and sugar refining. There is a large iron and steel mill at Glenbrook (20 miles [32 km] south). Devonport, in North Shore ward, is the chief naval base and dockyard for New Zealand. A natural gas pipeline runs from the Maui field to Auckland.
Language (s) Written & Spoken
According to the 2013 Census, English and Te Reo Māori are the most widely spoken languages in New Zealand.
Important Types of Commerce in Auckland
The biggest industries in New Zealand include the Agricultural and horticulture sector, mining, and fishing industries. Agriculture. The agricultural sector is the largest industry in the country. Horticulture. Forestry. Mining. Fishing. New Zealand’s Economy Today.
Language Services US and others will provide working with Auckland
Auckland is becoming a multicultural city that has a growing need for professional translations and interpreters. Auckland has a need for communication across languages and that is where language services can help. Whether you need Te Reo Māori driver’s license translation, Te Reo Māori marriage certificate translation, Te Reo Māori business document translation or Te Reo Māori legal document translation, Te Reo Māori medical document translation or a Te Reo Māori website translation, language services can help.
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